Historical map · 1298 AH / 1880 CE — according to the file description

Makkah on a Map of the Ottoman General Staff

Draft with its sources, awaiting scholarly reviewUpdated 30 October 2026Our sources

An old map of the city of Makkah attributed to the Ottoman Army General Staff, 1880.
Map of the Ottoman General Staff, 1880 (according to the description). Wikimedia Commons. Public domain according to the file page. Enlarge the image
Makkah on a Map of the Ottoman General Staff Open the full file
An old map of the city of Makkah attributed to the Ottoman Army General Staff, 1880.

The story

The Wikimedia Commons file describes this map as “Makkah al-Mukarramah, map of the Ottoman Army General Staff, 1880 (1298 AH)”, and states that Umm al-Qura University contributed it and Al-Hussein Bin Talal University scanned it.

We show it as a starting point for getting to know the roads and neighbourhoods of Makkah at that time, not as a sole reference.

Look again: Find Masjid al-Haram on the map, then follow the roads leading out of it.

What do we know? What don’t we know?

What we know:

  • What the Wikimedia Commons file description says about its maker, date and source.

What we do not know, or cannot be sure of:

  • The archival details of the map’s origin (shelf number and holding institution): we have not yet verified them from an independent source.
  • How accurate its positions are: the map shows how its makers pictured the city in their time.

Its catalogue details need confirming before wider public use.

Record card

Original title
Makkah Al-Mkarramah Map of the Ottoman Army General Staff 1880 (1298 H.)
Date
1298 AH / 1880 CE — according to the file description
Photographer / maker
Ottoman Army General Staff — according to the file description
Medium
Map
Archive
Wikimedia Commons — contributed by Umm al-Qura University and scanned by Al-Hussein Bin Talal University (according to the file page)
Shelf number
Public Domain Mecca Maps 23
Usage rights
Public domain according to the file page on Wikimedia Commons.
Rights status
Origin to be confirmed

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